Factors That Influence Consumer Behaviour Patterns

Variables That Influence Consumer Behavior Patterns Presentation Shopper conduct is a muddled and assorted zone of study. Since advertising depends on recognizing, envisioning and giving client needs it is imperative to get them. There are two overwhelming sorts of purchasing: purchaser purchasing, which comprises of purchasing items for individual use, and authoritative purchasing, which includes purchasing for hierarchical purposes. For advertisers to fulfill buyer needs more completely than contenders it is essential to perceive the components that impact purchasing. This report will recognize the primary elements impacting shopper personal conduct standards, especially when buying design things. It will look at how purchaser attributes impact purchaser conduct and furthermore how retailers respond to such qualities. Specifically this report will take a gander at the social variables, segment factors and mental components that impact shopper purchasing. Substance 1.0 Introduction 1 2.0 Methodology 2 3.0 Cultural Factors 3 3.1 Reference bunches 4 3.2 Sub-culture 5 3.3 Social class 6 4.0 Demographical Factors 7 4.1 The Life Cycle Stage 8 5.0 Psychological Factors 9 5.1 Lifestyle Variables 10 5.2 Perception and Motivation 11 5.3 Personality 12 6.0 Market Segmentation, Target Marketing and Product Positioning 13 7.0 Conclusion 14 8.0 Appendix 1 15, 16 8.1 Appendix 2 17 8.2 Appendix 3 18 9.0 References 19 10.0 Bibliography 20 2.0 Methodology All examination attempted for this was is optional. It was led between the dates of Monday sixteenth February 2004 and Thursday eleventh March 2004. The fundamental research databases utilized were: Mintel Emerald The fundamental books utilized were: Lancaster, G, Massingham, L, and Ashford, R (2002). Basics of Marketing: Understanding the Behavior of Customers. fourth version. McGraw-Hill Education. Chisnall, P (1975). Promoting: A Behavioral Analysis. first version. McGraw-Hill Book Company (UK) Limited. Williams, K (1981). Conduct Aspects of Marketing. first version. Butterworth Heinemann. The Internet and databases utilized were gotten to secretly and furthermore from the University of East London library, Docklands grounds. Books were acquired from this library also. 3.0 Cultural Factors Culture influences purchaser conduct in an assortment of ways. It identifies with customs and convictions that are found out from the general public wherein an individual grows up. Culture is a tremendous territory of study that frequently has indistinct limits and vacillates in level of affecting customers. Parts of our socio-culture, for example, sub-culture, social class and reference bunches assume various jobs in impacting shoppers. A typical example of conduct can be seen inside gatherings. Social change happens at an exceptionally moderate pace and can be seen to advertisers as dangers or openings. Social components that impact buyer conduct can likewise be supposed to be ecological impacts. 3.1 Reference gatherings A reference bunch is one that the individual will in general use as the grapple point for assessing his/her own convictions and perspectives, (American Marketing Association, 2004) There are a wide range of sorts of reference gatherings, which may impact perspectives, conduct and mental self portrait. Essential reference bunches are those that an individual has nonstop contact with, they may comprise of family, companions, partners and so forth, and they hold the most grounded impact over the person. In auxiliary reference bunches the individual has less contact, for example, an exercises club, yet at the same time feels strain to adjust. Optimistic gatherings have minimal contact with the individual, yet the individual despite everything endeavors to get comparative. VIP supports could be supposed to be optimistic gatherings. In any case with respect to whether an individual is, or tries to turn into an individual from a specific gathering, the gathering can at present impact the people esteems, perspectives and personal conduct standards. The impact a reference bunch hangs on an individual can be viewed as positive, negative or both. A genuine case of essential reference bunches is the road groups in Manchester. Moran (2004) composes of the groups of young people where individuals must dress as per the code of their posse. The posses can be recognized through wearing hooded tops, handkerchiefs, balaclavas and gold chains. In any case, the Manchester Magistrates Court has prohibited four individuals from a group from wearing hooded tops, handkerchiefs and balaclavas trying to make them look less compromising and weaken the posse clothing standards. Individuals and people who are affected by the groups are trying to accommodate, almost certain buy things of dress, for example, hooded tops and handkerchiefs. Figure 1 exhibits the presence of a run of the mill posse part. Sub-culture A sub-culture could be characterized as a gathering of people whose convictions, qualities and conduct vary from that of the prevalent culture. There are a wide range of sub societies that are regularly alluded to as fragments. A few instances of subcultures include: nationality gatherings, strict gatherings, geographic gatherings and age gatherings. Sub-culture has a significant impact to advertisers as a result of their effect on brands and sorts of item and administrations requested by their individuals. Chisnall (1975) p.98. Mintel (2003) reports of a developing elegant youth sub-culture, in which outrageous games is the point of convergence. This culture is revolting endlessly from long working hours and overwhelming TV watching way of life. In this elective culture the intrigue and interest of extraordinary games has converged with music and garments. A solid accentuation of this culture can be seen through apparel and footwear specifically. Loose attire is a prevailing clothing standard. (See figure 2) Mintel gauges that customers burned through  £4.5 billion on outrageous games merchandise in 2003, an expansion of 29% on 1998. (See reference section 1, figure 3) Mintel likewise reports that degrees of dispensable wages have affected the ascent in outrageous games. Somewhere in the range of 1998 and 2003 expendable salaries have expanded by 21%. (See supplement 1, figure 4) korn 3.3 Social Class Inside each general public there exists a class structure. This alludes to people who share certain comparative attributes, for example, occupation, socialization, instruction and salary. The inflexibility of the class structure shifts significantly in various social orders. Britain could be said to have an open society, inside which it is anything but difficult to move starting with one class then onto the next. Nonetheless, less created nations, for example, Cambodia, where there is next to no possibility of social portability, could be supposed to be a shut society. Since individuals from a similar social class have the same attributes they will likewise display a comparative example of conduct. Social class assumes a major job in buyer conduct. It can impact where an individual shops, for example, advertise slows down, shopping centers or on the web, when and how regularly an individual shops, for example, consistently, week after week or month to month and what an individual shops for. The National Readership Survey has decided a mainstream and powerful characterization of social gatherings. (See supplement 2, figure 5). Williams, T (2002) analyzes shopper conduct corresponding to social class. In an investigation including 612 respondents it was discovered that salary doesnt have an immediate relationship with class in light of the fact that there are immense covers between earnings of various classes. For instance a specialist procuring  £30,000 a year would be white collar class while a block layer winning  £50,000 a year would stay common laborers. Anyway it was discovered that pay influences customer conduct inside the setting of social class. It was likewise discovered that training has an enormous bearing on shopper data preparing and dynamic. Increasingly taught buyers, for example, college graduates will in general be educated of market powers and openings than the school leaver. They read more, read various magazines, invest less energy sitting in front of the TV, depend less on surely understand brands and put additional time and exertion into buying choices. Fluctuating degrees of inf ormation and cognizance lead to various standards of conduct in dynamic procedures. 4.0 Demographical Factors Segment components, for example, age, sex, salary, instruction and occupation are for the most part singular factors that can essentially influence buyer conduct. These components impact the sort of item an individual may need, where the individual may shop and furthermore the buy assessment process. Segment factors are a portion of the central point focused in advertise division. As a people phase of life advances, so the will needs and needs of an item. To assist advertisers with making a more clear qualification between segment bunches for showcase division arrangement bases have been created. A Classification of Residential Neighborhoods (ACORN) is a famous geo-segment strategy utilized as a division base. Oak seed maps topographically the groupings of a specific sort of individual and can be valuable for helping advertisers choose store areas and focusing on direct mailing. The American Marketing Association (2004) takes a gander at of the ways of managing money among youngsters. From reviews completed in America its said that expanding measures of youngsters are attempting to look increasingly in vogue and elegant. Subsequently they are getting increasingly receptive to showcasing and going through more cash than any time in recent memory on attire. American young people matured 12 19 burned through $175 billion of every 2003 on garments, which is an expansion of $20 from 2000. Advertisers have gotten mindful of how naive young people are. They have responded by sectioning the adolescent and showcasing straightforwardly to them. Shops, for example, Urban Outfitters focus on the adolescent market by viewing their decisions cautiously to start the precedents. 4.1 The Life Cycle Stage An individual experiences different stages for an incredible duration. Each phase of life will influence what the purchaser needs and needs, the buy assessment procedure and volumes of use. Purchaser conduct o

Does CSR Help or Hinder a Company’s Performance?

Errand 4: (582 words) Write a writing survey for â€Å"Does CSR (corporate social obligation) help or upset a company’s execution? † This writing survey investigates the best in class in corporate social advancement inquire about. It quickly plots the fundamental topics in the corporate social obligation (CSR) banter hierarchical authenticity, moral decisions, partner cooperation, maintainable improvement radical and client driven development. The paper at that point surveys the significant objects of corporate social development singling out and eco advancements as key themes.It closes by breaking down how social advancement is sanctioned at every one of the four levels talked about in the initial segment. The discussion about CSR has been said to have started in the mid twentieth century, in the midst of developing worries about enormous companies and their capacity. The thoughts of good cause and stewardship assisted with forming the early pondering CSR in the US (Sa urabh Gaur, 2011) . Our work might want to check, after a survey of writing, by utilizing board information, if some exhibition markers can be influenced by the firms’ social mindful conduct and their certifications.The oddity of our investigation originates from its dynamic perspective and from the buildin g of a CSR record that meets two of the three principle global lists (Dow Jones Sustainability World Index, FTSE4Good Index,2011), so as to be objective and to have an agent test. The primary outcomes appear to help the possibility that the CSR firms are the more righteous, having better exhibitions over the long haul. in announcing is obviously critical whereby being straightforward doesn't really mean uncovering everything as this can be counterproductive to the correspondence of the key message (Bebbington et al. 1999). Thus, organizations must choose how much data to uncover. In view of various partners to needs whereby it is some of the time important to reveal data t hat places the organization in an awful light. The adequate space for move in recognizing critical effects and organizing them has been somewhat accused for the little essentialness behind accomplishing formal open underwriting for CSR revelation (Boiral, 20 09).This is the place the idea of Corporate So cial Responsibility, (CSR) has created and is starting to go into normal lexical information and is progressively being utilized by scholastics and business analysts for the maintainability of monetary turn of events. As frequently happens when new terms are authored, they will in general lose their applied exactness, leaving their reminiscent worth which is anyway watered somewhere around the huge number of various implications and settings in which it is utilized .However, on the off chance that we are to state that CSR is essential for corporate procedure, given the ongoing ness of the marvels and nonattendance of a very much characterized and all around acknowledged accreditatio n technique, at present CSR has certain significant confinements which we might want to redress, that is a target benchmark as opposed to a unimportant advertising device for people in general, the primary inspiration and components that drive firms into moral conduct and reasonable certification.It is really this second point has offered ascend to an expansion of articles concerning social confirmation (Ullman, 1985) that have still not shed light on the saying ivation that lures firms to shoulder the expense of affirmation or took a gander at the exploratory presentation of CSR firms. Accordingly, different execution measures have been received both available and in responsibility that all give rather grating outcome s. Corporate social duty is the responsibility of organizations to add to manageable financial advancement by working with representatives, their families, the nearby network and society everywhere to improve their lives in manners that are useful for business and for development† (Cavett-Goodwin, 2007). Consequently, our paper attempts to offer a response to the inquiries clarified previously. References: †Global revealing activity, Sustainability Reporting Initiatives [online] Available from :< http://www. globalreporting. organization/ReportingFramework/G3Guidelines> [Accessed 15 July, 2010]. Tsoutsoura M. , 2004, â€Å"Corporate Social Responsibility and money related Perfor mance†, Center for Responsible Business, Working Paper Series, N. 7, University of Califor nia, Berkeley. †Academy of Management Review, Institute of Social and Ethical Accountability [online] Available from :< http://www. responsibility. organization/about-us/news/responsibility 1/pharma-s-3imandate. html> [Accessed 11 may, 2010]. †Roberts C. , 1992, â€Å"Determinants of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure: An Application of Stakeholder Theory†, Accounting, Organizations and Society, 17, 6, 595 †612. World Busi ness Council for Sustainable Development [online] Available from : [Accessed 15 October,2012]. †Donaldson T. , (1989), The Ethics of International Business, The Ruffin Ser ies in Business Ethics, Oxford University Press. †Sustainable speculation , Ethical Investment Research and Information Service [online] Available from < http://www. eiris. organization/chiefs/sustainable_investment. html> [Accessed 24 Jun, 2007]. †Cooperative Bank, Ethical Purchasing Index [online] Available from :[ Accessed 23 april,2005] TASK 6: (1073 words)The orchestrated paper on: â€Å"Does CSR (corporate social duty) help or thwart a company’s execution? † Abstract The corporate social obligation (CSR) is getting an undeniably significant issue for monetary operators everywhere throughout the world. The improvement supportable organizations need to execute their social obligation. In spite of the fact that there is no point by point estimation accessible on the effect of these practices on business execution, CSR is accepted to have a positive relationship with a company’s altruism and furthermore be an intend to an increasingly beneficial operation.The see that SCG should additionally incorporate CSR programs into its business procedures, expand its CSR system to its different partners, put more accentuation on natural issues, and utilize a proficient estimation instrument for assessing the effects and advantages of its CSR programs . Presentation Reality shows that organizations have as of late had the option to adjust to a changing world by growing financially as well as socially and morally. A firm’s point stays dependent on an improvement technique that favors’ its hareholders as well as reacts to all partners included either legitimately or in a roundabout way in the creation procedure. The social effect of all shapes and sizes partnerships is turning into a significant issue in business organization. An awful social effec t, actually, could build the firm’s chance, could prompt wrong associations with numerous partners and could influence corporate notoriety. This article presents some observational proof that intends to respond to the accompanying inquiry: does CSR practice impact a company’s picture and notoriety? Primary body:Total Review of Related, Performance Measures and Corporate Social Responsibility Corporate Social Responsibility is getting an inexorably significant issue for financial specialists because of another thoughtfulness regarding all the parts of firms activit ies and their relationship with partners. Indeed, firms with the mentality toward exposure identified with social obligation exercises have all the earmarks of being ready to create and keep up better relationship with s takeholders as a rule Corporate Social Responsibility is an idea mind h a developing cash around the globe.It oftentimes covers with comparable methodologies, for example, cor porate supporta bility, corporate feasible turn of events and corporate duty. Additionally, CSR has a wide scope of potential importance: it very well may be considered as the private sector’s method of incorporating the monetary, social, and ecological objectives of its exercises. We center around two fundamental qualities of CSR: social government assistance direction and stakeholders’ relationship orientation.AS organizations have expanded their reception of corporate social duty rehearses, supervisors face developing strain to legitimize the designation of rare firms assets and precise proportions of corporate social obligation results are required. Since the corporate picture and notoriety have been considered as immaterial resources and important assets a firm can use so as to separate itself from its rivals. The notoriety is worked after some time as the aftereffect of complex interrelationships and trades between an organization and its stakeholders.This intricacy of interrela tionships makes impersonation hard for rivals for the time being. The stupendous conglomeration way to deal with corporate notoriety loses generous instructive substance except if different arrangements of partners can be overviewed; this exploration will be led considering the points of view of just two partners. The standard contact by organizations incorporates social and natural worries in their business tasks and in their association with their partners on a deliberate basis.When you audit each of these, they comprehensively concur that the definition presently centers around the effect of how you deal with your center business. The expanding thoughtfulness regarding CSR is right off the bat dependent on its capacity to impact firm’s execution. The explores in this field inspect how CSR can give firms a gradual addition. For instance, scientists have considered buy aims, expanded deals, upgraded picture, and improved representatives spirit as advantages of CSR.In specifi c, with respect to this viewpoint, the writing comprises of three chief strands: the presence of a positive connection among's CSR and money related outcomes, the absence of relationship among's CSR and Many examinations about the connection among CSR and execution have concentrated over an assortment of other significant attributes that can be potential reasons for firms’ execution. Some rese

I THINK its time for a guest blog!

I THINK it’s time for a guest blog! This post comes to you from my friend Iris Xu, 14, a longtime friend whos gotten pretty involved with MIT THINK. She asked me to let her guest-blog about it, and I figured, hey, science is awesome, MIT is awesome, whats not to love about the combination? So here it is, *groan*fully punny title and all! Heres Iris: WARNING: There will be shameless promotion of MIT TechFair’s THINK competition in this post. NOTE: You needn’t have worked in a lab nor done research to enter. It’s that time of year againâ€"holidays, finals, and high school science competitions! *thumbs up* For me, it was really awesome getting the chance to work in a lab and to start my own project. I remember how cool I felt when I first told my friends about “mutagenesis” like it was some dirty word. Just kidding…I never told them but I like to pretend that they cared. But, in all seriousness, starting a project was kind of a milestone for me in high school. It meant that I got to work on something that I got excited just thinking about, and where the time I put in materialized in the form of cool results and a *high-quality* shiny poster display. Science competitions became a really great way to showcase that hard work. But, it wasn’t just that. They became a great opportunity to meet other kids who were just as excited and who cared just as much about their projects. Of course, I learned how to communicate scientific results and how to develop experiments, and ended up working on the project all the way until MIT began. And in the end, it wasn’t really about the results, but the ideas and work that went into them. And now for the plug… Sure, I did a lot of science competitions, but I REALLY, REALLY wish I knew about MIT TechFair’s THINK. It differs from other competitions in that it is more about innovation and using your resources to implement an idea rather than the results. The categories are: • Homegrown Proposal The project is conducted in a home environment, with or without professional mentorship. • Laboratory-Based Proposal The project is conducted in a professional setting, such as a school laboratory or an industrial lab. • Idea Proposal The project has not been conducted yet, but describes comprehensive steps for implementation. It’s free to enter, and just some of the awesome prizes include: • A trip to MIT for the week of Spring Registration for TechFair • The opportunity to meet a MIT professor/faculty of choice • Opportunity to network with all the companies at TechFair • Money and other goodies For more information, go to http://www.mittechfair.org/think/ .The deadline is December 15.

Shipping Duty Rate - 1240 Words

Duties Duties are calculated by using the following formula: Duties= Import Rate*(Product Cost+Shipping Cost per Unit) The shipping cost was based on the Transportation/Insurance Rate (T/I) of the unit’s weight. Option 1: Assembly in New Orleans Of the potential assembly sites, the New Orleans site is the one not in a Free Trade Zone (FTZ). While the gadgets are made in New Orleans and are assessed no import duty, the gidgets, which are made in Brussels, Belgium, must be taxed at a 7% rate duty coming into the United States at a $25 dutiable value. After assembly in New Orleans, the window units will be distributed to the target markets, where a duty and drawback will be applied. Because the gidget came from the European Union (EU) to†¦show more content†¦And since all unfinished and finished products are being delivered to multiple countries and not bound to just one location, the currency exchange risks would also affect every location as there is always a gap between the time a contract is made for the goods and the time the actual payment is received for them. Furthermore, there are classic risks associated with assembly in any location that affect any organization which includes: cultural, political, economic, financial, industry, and etc. risks. Option 1: Assembly in New Orleans, US Risks specific to assembling products in the US include ever-changing economic conditions, after-effects of Katrina still resounding, and perception and cultural differences from their target markets. Option 2 3: Assembly in Zaragoza, Spain or Istanbul, Turkey Risks specific to assembling products in the Zaragoza Istanbul, includes having all the finished good’s raw products being outsourced, leaving the assembly plant victim to many possible delivery delays, and having the assembly plant in a completely different location from headquarters and not being able to monitor all aspects of the supply chain as thoroughly. Recommendation The recommendation to SAI is to assemble theShow MoreRelatedImport - Export901 Words   |  4 PagesGeneral Provisions about Customs Procedures Basic document is ‘Entry’ Entry’ in relation to goods means entry made in Bill of Entry, Shipping Bill or Bill of Export. In case of import by post, label or declaration accompanying goods is ‘entry’ Loading and unloading at specified places only Imported goods can be unloaded only at specified places. Goods can be exported only from specified places. 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Christian Beliefs The Way Of A Savior - 1386 Words

Christian beliefs are rooted in the idea of a risen Savior. The fact that Jesus was crucified, buried and rose again on the third day is a cornerstone of the Christian faith. However, it is also a source of great debate. Many scholars believe that there is an abundance of evidence supporting an actual, physical resurrection. Still others believe evidence is found that refutes the idea of a bodily resurrection. For those, evidence of a more metaphorical or spiritual resurrection is present. Review of Literature Most scholars agree that something did take place after Jesus was crucified. What is generally contested is whether a physical resurrection, or an actual reanimation of Jesus body took place, or whether the resurrection†¦show more content†¦Scholars cite the fact that witnesses recall how Jesus body still had the marks where the nails held his hands and feet to the cross as proof that Jesus physical body had been resurrected.2 There are numerous witness who saw Jesus post-resurrection appearances. Many of the witnesses who were identified were seen as educated or important, and therefore their testimonies are seen as more credible. Also, the fact that so many people saw Jesus and interacted with him at the same time leads to the belief that his appearances were physical in nature.3 Most researchers agree that the followers of Jesus did see something, and the witnesses fully believe that what they saw was the resurrected body of Jesus. However , many historians hold the belief that these appearances were hallucinations or visions, and were not the actual body of Jesus being seen by these people.4 N.T. Wright suggests the belief system of the followers of Jesus also helped to deepen the idea that Jesus appeared to them in bodily form. This idea is mirrored by other researchers who state that the culture and context of a situation must be taken into consideration when interpreting an event.5 The people believed Jesus was the Messiah, and as such could not remain dead. Following a truly dead Savior would mean their system of beliefs had no meaning. Therefore, he must have been physically resurrected, and

Sec.22 Free Essays

SEC. 22. The State recognizes and promotes the rights of indigenous cultural communities within the framework of national unity and development. We will write a custom essay sample on Sec.22 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Rights of Indigeneous cultural communities. As used in the Constitution, the term â€Å"indigenous cultural communities† refers to non-dominant groups in our country which possess and wish to preserve ethnic, religious or linguistic traditions or characteristic markedly different from the rest of the population. Section 22 recognizes constitutionally the existence and rights of the indigenous cultural communities. It directs the State to promote their rights within the framework of national unity. Thus, the State is bound to consider the customs, traditions, beliefs and interests of indigenous cultural minorities in the formulation and implementation of State policies and programs. In a multi-ethnic society like ours, the above provision is necessary in promoting the goal of national unity and development. (see Art XVI, Sec. 12) Under provision, the government may even enact the laws especially for them taking into account their customs, traditions, beliefs and interests. H. de Leon, Phil. Constitution 2005, pp. 67-68) SEC. 23. The State shall encourage non-governmental, community-based or sectoral organizations that promote the welfare of the nation. Non-governmental, community-based or sectoral organizations The State is required to encourage these organizations because recent events have shown that, under responsible leadership, they can be active contributors to the political, social and e conomic growth of the country. It should refrain from any actuation that would tend to interfere or subvert the rights of these organizations which in the words of the Constitution are community-based or sectoral organizations that promote the welfare of the nation. (Ibid, p. 68) This topic is discussed at the length under Article XIII (Social Justice and Human Rights), Sections 15 and 16 which categorically state the role and rights of people’s organizations as vehicle to enable the people to participate and intervene meaningfully and effectively in decisions which directly affect their lives. (Ibid. p. 68) SEC. 24. The State recognizes the vital role of communication and information in nation-building. Vital role of communication and information in nation-building. Communication and information, as used above, include not only print or broadcast media (radio and television) but also motion pictures, advertising, cable, telephone and telegraph. Those means of communication designed to gather and convey news or in the formation to the public are called mass media because they reach the mass of the people. (see Art. XVI, Sec. 11[1]. That they play a critical role in nation-building is very obvious. 1) Formation of an enlightened citizenry. – Mass media shape people’s thoughts and beliefs, their attitudes and values. In a country like the Philippines composed of people with diverse cultures, they can be an effective instrument in promoting national integration and preserving Filipino values and traditions. By educating the citizenry on important public issues, they also help create a strong, vigilant and enlightened public opinion so essential to the successful operation of a republican democracy. (2) Promotion of effiency and economy in government and business. Information and communication can be used to link our geographically dispersed population an effect faster delivery of educational, medical and other public services in remote areas of the country. In any organization, ready information maximizes internal efficiency. Particularly in business, it reduces cost of production and services. (3) Development of society. – On the material side, it is difficult to imagine a progressive country, in today’s world of high-tech computers, internets, cyberspace and information highways, with antiquated ommunication and information structures. In the last few years, the world has witnessed a steady stream of a technological progress in the field. The Philippines must keep abreast of communication innovations but at the same time be selective and discrimin ating to insure that only those â€Å"suitable to the needs and aspirations of the nation† (Ibid. : Sec. 10) are adapted. Utilized and managed wisely and efficiently, communication and information are very useful tools for the economic, social, cultural and political development of society. (H. de Leon, Phil. Constitution, p. 9) Sec. 25. The State shall ensure the autonomy of local governments. Autonomy of local governments R. A. 7160, known as the Local Government Code, enacted on January 1, 1992 covers all matters concerning local governments and political subdivisions. Sec. 26. The state shall guarantee equal access to opportunities for public service, and prohibit political dynasties as may be defined by law. Equal access opportunities for public service This topic discussed under Article VI Legislative Department, Sections 4, 5, and 7 and Article X (Local Government), Section 8. Additionally: (1) Limitation of terms of office. – The provisions limiting the terms of office of elective officials (President, Vice President, Senators, Representative and local officials) enhance equal access to political opportunities although they may not completely do way with evils spawned political dynasties that proliferated in the country in the past. With his political and economic resources, an elective official can have a close kin or follower run for the latter. Hence, the need for a declaration expressly prohibiting a political dynasties. (2) Prohibition of political dynasties. – The constitutional policy on the prohibition of political dynasties expresses a national commitment to democratize election and appointment to positions in the government and eliminate a principal obstacle to â€Å"equal opportunities for public service†. It is not uncommon to have the most of the top elective positions in a province (or city) down to barangays occupied by one family and close relatives of the family members. Politicians form husband-wife teams, or father-mother, son-daughter teams and hold to elective positions for decades. The dominance of political families in the past not only kept more deserving but poor individuals from running or winning in elections; it also enabled powerful and affluent politicians to corner appointive positions for their relatives and followers as it they alone are gifted with the ability to serve the country. (3) Prohibition constitutionally mandated. The law implementing the constitutional policy shall define what constitutes political dynasties, having in mind of evils sought to be eradicated and the need to insure the widest possible base for the selection of elective government officials regardless of political, economic and social status. Note that the State is expressly mandated to prohibit â€Å"political dynasties†. Congress has no discretion on the matter except merely to spell out the meaning and scope of the term. (deLeon,2005,p. 0). Sec. 27. The State shall maintain honesty and integrity in the public service and take positive and effective measures against graft and corruption. Honesty and Integrity in public service (1) The perennial problem of graft and corruption. – In the Philippines, every new administration since the postwar period has made a pledge to eradicate graft and corruption in government. The popular perception, however, is that this baneful ill has become more rampant and sophisticated through years. To be sure, the above provision was incorporated in the Constitution because of revelations of â€Å"unprecendented magnitude† of graft and corruption allegedly perpetrated by officials in the highest circle of the government during the previous regime. (2) Ways to attack problem. – The malady of graft and corruption must be eliminated or at least minimize to a tolerable degree because of the staggering amount of public money that has been lost through it. What is needed is moral leadership by example on the part of the top officials in the government and a continuing, the public service which have considerably slowed down the socio-economic progress of our country. Having the honest Presidents with the best intentions is not enough to reduce corruption to minimal proportions. This perennial problem cannot be solve by mere empty promises and congressional inquiries, but by prosecuting without the fear or favor and putting behind bars so-called â€Å"big-fishes† found to be involve as concrete examples of the government’s determination to achieve decency in the public service. Any campaign against the scourge of society will be made more effective if accompanied by a morality crusade. (3) Need for honesty and integrity in public service. – The fulfillment of the constitutional mandate will go a long way in strengthening the peoples trust in the government and its leaders. It will also ensure the efficient use of the meager resources available for national development. (deLeon,2005,pp. 71-72) Sec. 28. Subject to a reasonable conditions prescribed by law, the state adopts and implements a policy of full public disclosure of all its transactions involving public interest. Full Disclosure by the State of all it’s transactions. 1. Duty of the State – Sec. 7 of the bill of rights guarantees the people’s right of information on matters of public concern and access to records pertaining to official transactions of the government. In the other hand, Sec. 28 requires the State to make public it’s transactions without demand from individual citizens. It stresses the duty of the State to release the information. 2. Transaction covered – The policy covers all State transactions involving public interests, i. e. , transactions which the people have a right to know particularly those involving expenditures of public funds. The law, however, may prescribed reasonable conditions for the disclosure to guard against improper or unjustified exercise of the right. The policy will not apply to records involving the security of the State or which are confidential in character. (H. de Leon, Phil. Constitution, pp. 64-72) How to cite Sec.22, Essay examples

Progressive Era vs New Deal free essay sample

New Deal vs. Progressive Era During both the Progressive era and the New Deal era, policies as well as programs were being created in an effort to assist the American public, specifically those living in poverty. Throughout the early 1900’s Roosevelt had strayed away from the typical laissez-faire policy and decided that the people would need to be guided by the government. â€Å"Wilsonian Progressivism† had also aimed at assisting the public with his â€Å"New Freedom Program† which consisted of antitrust legislation, banking reform as well as tariff reductions. After the stock market crashed in 1929, America had fallen into a Great Depression resulting in the unemployment of millions. Newly elected Franklin D. Roosevelt decided to present his New Deal policy which focused on three methods of helping America: relief (immediate action to temporarily lessen the suffering), recovery (executive and legislative initiatives intended to get the economy starting), and reform (permanent programs used to reduce the possibility of another economic disaster). We will write a custom essay sample on Progressive Era vs New Deal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Both the Progressive era and New Deal era policies and programs had similarities and differences in their approach to helping the American public. The programs and policies created during both era’s had been directed toward similar groups of people in need, such as the labor groups. Roosevelt had stood up for labor rights during the Pennsylvania coal mines dispute where the workers demanded a 20 percent increase in pay. Roosevelt had ordered the employers to give the workers a 10 percent increase as well as a working day of nine hours. To enforce his decision he established the Department of Commerce and Labor which spawned the Bureau of Corporations which was given the permission to investigate businesses engaged in interstate commerce. Wilson had helped the laborers with the Seamen’s Act of 1915 which required decent treatment and a living wage on American merchant ships. Franklin Roosevelt also helped the suffering labor groups by passing the National Recovery Administration which had reduced working hours as well as granting the workers a right to organize and bargain collectively through representatives of their own choosing. Franklin Roosevelt had also battled private companies when he established the Tennessee Valley Authority which had determined how fair the rates being charged by private companies for electricity were. The New Deal legislation had led to an increased union membership and the winning of better wages and rights for the labor force. Both era’s had also decided to create a new banking system in order to help the economy and thus the public. Wilson created the Federal Reserve Act/Board which appointed twelve regional reserve districts each with its own central bank. The board was able to create paper money backed by commercial paper in order to make sure the amount of money in circulation could be increased as needed. Franklin Roosevelt similarly established the Glass Steagal Banking Reform Act which spawned the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation which insured that there were individual deposits up to $5000. The act had ended the bank failures and saved the money of many unemployed. The two era’s had always attempted to assist the farmers. Wilson made credit available to farmers at low rates of interest with the Federal Farm Loan Act of 1916, as well as authorized loans on the security of staple crops with the Warehouse Act of 1916. The New Deal had created the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933 which made millions of dollars available to help farmers meet their mortgages. The Agricultural Adjustment Agency had helped the farmers increase the value of their crops by paying the farmers subsidies not to plant on parts of their land, kill off livestock and overall to restrict agricultural production. Lastly Wilson’s Workingmen’s Compensation Act of 1916 which gave assistance to federal civil-service employees during periods of disability is similar to Franklin Roosevelt’s Social Security Act of 1935 which gave federal-state unemployment insurance to the elderly, physically handicapped and delinquents. Although both era’s had shared numerous similarities in programs that were passed, they also had many differences. Due to the fact that the New Deal era was plagued with the Great Depression, Roosevelt had to focus on creating temporary jobs or programs to help get the unemployed working. These â€Å"relief† programs such as the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) had allowed unemployed and uniformed men to work in government camps by reforesting, firefighting, controlling flood problems, and they even helped with swamp drainage. Most of their money would be sent to their parents so they could pay their mortgages and other expenses. Another relief program was the Home Owner’s Loan Corporation which helped refinance mortgages on nonfarm homes. During the progressive era there were no programs created to provide temporary work other than the NewLands Act of 1902 which helped develop irrigation projects, such as the Roosevelt Dam created on Arizona’s Salt River in 1911. Another difference was when Roosevelt had passed the Meat Inspection Act of 1906 which made meat that was being shipped over the state lines subject to federal inspection. The Food and Drug Act was also passed to insure the mislabeling of foods and pharmaceuticals. Franklin Roosevelt had never passed any legislation addressing the issue of food and drugs. Overall, both the Progressive era and New Deal era had attempted to assist the American public through banking legislation, benefits for laborers and benefits for farmers. However the two eras differed to their approach to regulating the big business. Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal focused more on creating a focused way of getting the unemployed back to work. The progressive era presidents did not have to concern themselves with creating more jobs for the unemployed and so they decided to focus on fixing popular issues such as the trusts. Both eras had remained loyal to the American public and managed to establish programs and policies that would be in the best interests of the suffering public.

Historic Contextual Essay of T essays

Historic Contextual Essay of T essays The Picture of Dorian Gray, by Oscar Wilde, takes place in late 19th century England. The Picture of Dorian Gray incorporates a lot of the culture of the time period into it making it, for the most part, a believable and realistic story. He talks about how the rich lived in large homes with gardens and servants, he talks about the opium dens, and he also talks about the playhouses where Dorian meets Sibyl Vane who he gets engaged to before driving her to suicide. He also incorporates a lot of the ideas of the time period about art and beauty in general into the story. Overall Oscar Wilde gives an accurate representation of the life and ambiance of late 19th century England. In the story, the upper class English society lived rich, comfortable lives and squandered away there time at social gatherings, in the theatre, and as a rule, not doing any work at all. The few people that are upper class and the book tells us how they got there, inherited their land and riches from distant relatives. That is pretty much what happened in the real England. The upper class people of that time period got there land and money from there relatives in the medieval era. The people who had lots of land became the kings during the medieval ages and got their riches from using and abusing the people without any land. They would pretty much just sit around and eat all day while their servants did all the work in the fields for them. The kings later transformed into the upper class citizens of England. The story also talks about Dorian Gray running off to an Opium Den after he kills Basil. He is so distraught over what he had done that he got Opium out of his house and took it with him to an opium den to try and numb the pain. He remembered Lord Henrys thoughts on how Nothing can cure the soul but the senses, just as nothing can cure the senses but the soul. In late 19th century England there were lots and lots of Opium Den...

Keeping it Honest The Essay Experts New Year’s “Ressaylutions” Update

Keeping it Honest The Essay Experts New Year’s â€Å"Ressaylutions† Update In January I reported on The Essay Expert’s New Year’s Resolutions (Ressaylutions). As human beings, we are not designed to keep our promises. I certainly am an expert at making resolutions and then forgetting about them, without ever acknowledging which promises I have – and haven’t – kept. Not this year! I’m taking a look to see how I’m doing, ten weeks after my resolutions were made. Ready? The Essay Experts New Year’s Ressaylutions were: 1. Convert my website to WordPress. This project is complete – sort of. My site is indeed operating now on a WordPress platform, and theoretically I have easy access to edit my pages in any way I want. I have run into some technical difficulties however. For instance, when I tried to edit a page, it made all kinds of changes I didn’t want it to make and â€Å"broke†the page. I received the following email today from the company that handled the conversion: â€Å"The problem of visually editing your page content, without causing the page to break, lies with the page template. I did indicate that the template is dated, with a lot of additional graphics embedded. If you ever switch to a more modern template that contains a whole lot less graphics internally you will be able to edit your content visually. The internal design of most of your pages work perfectly for static HTML type pages, but will require someone who is an HTML coder to add content to them. If the website owner wishes to do this, the editing will require some extra effort when editing anything visually.† Enough said. I’ve got my work cut out for me. As some of you know, my blog link also changed and created a hiccup in my blog postings last week. You might also notice that if you do a search in my blog, you get not only blog postings but all relevant parts of my website in the search results. This issue will be fixed later this week – when I will once again need to change my blog link due to a major â€Å"architecture change.† My apologies in advance for any strange blog digests you might receive next week as a result of this additional change! (P.S. I am thankful as I kvetch about my technical difficulties that I am safely landlocked in the Midwest, without any fears for my safety. My heart goes out to the victims of the tsunami in Japan who have much bigger things to worry about.) 2. Make it easier for my readers to choose the topic they want to read about (create 4 separate e-lists: a) Job Search (Resumes Cover Letters); b) College Admissions; c) LinkedIn Professional Writing; and d) Everything). AND 3. Create autoresponders. (Related to ressaylution #2.) This project is running close to schedule thanks to my incredible intern, Robin Reinke! She has prepared all the autoresponders and we’re continuing to move forward to create the lists. Stay tuned! 4. Guest blog. I haven’t written any specifically targeted guest blogs, though some of my existing articles have been published other places. I did deliver my webinar, How to Write a Killer LinkedIn Profile, for a group of Columbia University alumni and students, as well as for a group of people through ilostmyjob.com. Both events were a hit! I will also be on a blog radio show on March 22, Back in Force Productions, geared toward stay-at-home parents relaunching their careers. 5. Start an Artist’s Way group. I’ve been writing my morning pages every day (three pages a day of journaling), and though I’ve missed some mornings, I haven’t missed a single day. I haven’t been as good about creating Artist’s dates, which are dates with myself to do something fun and artistic. Mostly what has happened is that my priorities have changed since January. I’m surprising myself by finding creative expression through writing resumes and LinkedIn profiles! I am also singing in a newly forming funk/RB band! I’ll post clips when I have them! 6. Continue to write and share about writing issues, job search issues, and sometimes life issues that strike my fancy each week and that my readers care about. Yep I’ve been doing that. Covered topics from early admissions to parallel construction to LinkedIn news to greeting card grammar. Even got political. And now I’m getting honest. How are your New Year’s resolutions coming along? It’s a great exercise to check in and acknowledge where you’re making progress, where you’re stuck, where things have shifted. What do you see when you take a look at how the year is going?

Week 8 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Week 8 - Essay Example Thus enforcing the change will promote saving (Jacqueline, 2012). Suppose there two family members with US citizenship; one works in Australia while the other in US. The one in US had purchased a piece of land while the one in Australia owns a rental house in Australia. The two family members decide to exchange the ownership of the two properties; a house and a land. Postponing paying tax is one of the strategies of maximizing tax avoidance and minimizing the IRS scrutiny (Jacqueline, 2012). One pays tax whenever he/she sells a property and gains. To avoid the case of obvious gain (which will make you pay tax), one can directly reinvest the proceeds in a similar property as part of a qualifying like-kind exchange. For example, suppose you want to sell off your land and buy a rental house. You may have a gain in cash if your land has higher value compared the rental house you want to buy; if there is cash exchange. To avoid tax, you can find a rental house with higher value than your land and exchange. Thus although you may have gained, it a like-exchange for similar property hence you will not pay

Comparison between Windows XP & the Linux operating system Essay

Comparison between Windows XP & the Linux operating system - Essay Example The world has been witnessing a revolution ever since the introduction of the windows operating system. This has been primarily due to the easy-to-use interface as also the user-friendly controls that it is equipped with. But, the advent of the 90s has seen the rise of another major operating system that was developed on a UNIX foundation. Linux, as this operating system is popularly known is a freely available version under the open source initiative. It was and continues to be a hit with hardcore software developers. Therefore, the present era is seeing a tug-of-war between the vendor-based Windows XP (the newest version of windows) and the Linux (open source) operating systems As such, the windows vs. Linux debate are a heated topic for discussion under the OS (operating systems) domain. As far as the current paper is concerned, the main aspects that will be discussed as part of the discussion include the following:The basic difference between Windows XP & Linux when it comes to t he issue of synchronization lies in the manner in which the different processes are related to the underlying kernel. 'Synchronization' is a term that is more often associated with an environment that comprises the execution of more than a single process concurrently. Under such situations, synchronization ensures that all the processes execute concurrently such that there is a sense of coordination between them for the purpose of getting a task to execute in perfect run-time order so as to prevent undesirable race conditions from occurring (A. Silberschatz, 2006). When it comes to the Linux operating system, there is a process scheduler that controls access to the processor. Therefore, the scheduler is assigned the task of governing the state of execution of the various processes present. The scheduler uses a set of timers to determine the various durations such as the amount of time that is supposed to be allocated to a particular process, the time for bringing out a process out o f the execution or waiting state etc. this governs the monitoring of the system for any occurrence of deadlocks that can be duly eliminated through efficient mechanisms (Gordon Fischer, Claudia Salzberg Rodriguez, Claudia Salzberg, Steven Smolski, 2005). As opposed to this, the various processes under Windows XP are directly attached to the kernel. This requires that the kernel (and thereby the scheduler as well) must keep track of all the various processes that are attached to the kernel, though they may not be in use. This increases the chances of a deadlock & in many cases there are serious aberrations in terms of proper execution sequence between the various processes that are connected to a particular task. This is the usual occurrence when one tries to open too many applications on a windows machine wherein the system fails to respond beyond a certain limit (system hang). Linux has been found to offer better performance in this regard, wherein a system hang-up occurs only when the system hardware can no longer maintain the pace. Process Management This is related to the synchronization problem in the sense that the discussion mainly revolves around the process. The process management deals with two aspects in particular. According to A. Tanenbaum (2001), the first case is the allocation of execution sate to various processes & the other one is the allocation of memory space to the programs (processes). While the first one is mainly concerned about deadlocks, the second one is aimed at the minimizing the time required to fetch a process from the memory to the waiting queue for the purpose of putting it under consideration for execution. Under Linux, very process is assigned a unique process number that is used to reference the particular process under all circumstances, be it to create child processes, execute it or for killing that particular

Peru :: essays research papers

Peru Peru's gross domestic product in the late 1980s was $19.6 billion, or about $920 per capita. Although the economy remains primarily agricultural, the mining and fishing industries have become increasingly important. Peru relies primarily on the export of raw materials—chiefly minerals, farm products, and fish meal—to earn foreign exchange for importing machinery and manufactured goods. During the late 1980s, guerrilla violence, rampant inflation, chronic budget deficits, and drought combined to drive the country to the brink of fiscal insolvency. However, in 1990 the government imposed an austerity program that removed price controls and ended subsidies on many basic items and allowed the inti, the national currency, to float against the United States dollar.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  About 35 percent of Peru's working population is engaged in farming. Most of the coastal area is devoted to the raising of export crops; on the montaà ± a and the sierra are mainly grown crops for local consumption. Many farms in Peru are very small and are used to produce subsistence crops; the country also has large cooperative farms. The chief agricultural products, together with the approximate annual yield (in metric tons) in the late 1980s, were sugarcane (6.2 million), potatoes (2 million), rice (1.1 million), corn (880,000), seed cotton (280,000), coffee (103,000), and wheat (134,000). Peru is the world's leading grower of coca, from which the drug cocaine is refined.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The livestock population included about 3.9 million cattle, 13.3 million sheep, 1.7 million goats, 2.4 million hogs, 875,000 horses and mules, and 52 million poultry. Llamas, sheep, and vicuà ±as provide wool, hides, and skins.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The forests covering 54 percent of Peru's land area have not been significantly exploited. Forest products include balsa lumber and balata gum, rubber, and a variety of medicinal plants. Notable among the latter is the cinchona plant, from which quinine is derived. The annual roundwood harvest in the late 1980s was 7.7 million cu m.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The fishing industry is extremely important to the country's economy and accounts for a significant portion of Peru's exports. It underwent a remarkable expansion after World War II (1939-1945); the catch in the late 1980s was about 5.6 million metric tons annually. More than three-fifths of the catch is anchovies, used for making fish meal, a product in which Peru leads the world.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The extractive industries figure significantly in the Peruvian economy. Peru ranks as one of the world's leading producers of copper, silver, lead, and zinc; petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, molybdenum, tungsten, and gold are extracted in significant quantities. Annual production in the late 1980s included 3.3 million metric tons of iron ore; 406,400 metric tons of copper;

5 Year High School

Daniel Kim 12-5-11 Honors English, period 5 High school essay Educators have been recently debating whether or not to extend the four years of high school to five years. They have argued that students need the extra year to have more time to achieve all that is expected of them. Yet, others have argued that the percentage of high school dropouts would increase, because the students would lose interest in their education, and will eventually drop out of high school. Considering all the pros and cons, such as economics, student voice, and curricular plan, sustaining the school year duration of four years would be the most sufficient choice. High schools do have a limited amount of money that is accessible to them. Most schools already struggle to keep the required four years of education in their system. Adding another year would devastate many schools in the United States of America. High schools would have to make major decisions to cut funds in categories such as sports, materials, and hours in a school day. Not to mention that having another whole class of roughly 300 students would require more staff, consequently costing the district more money. Students should have a part in making the decision to either keep the current four-year curriculum, or to extend it to five years. If school boards do decide to extend the duration of high schools without the opinions of high school students themselves, students surely would not just sit quietly about the decision. Four years is plenty of time to achieve what students need to learn in high school. Instead of looking at the decision to increase the duration of high school, educators should be looking at how to increase the efficiency of education throughout the four years of high school. Although adding a whole year of high school would allow teachers more room to teach what they are required to teach, it can also disrupt the smooth flow of education that is being handed to us already. Students who already entered college would be behind a year of education. Educators argued that colleges would like to see high school students develop more in a longer period of time, but having five years of high school would shorten the numbers of students in each class, and when it comes to their senior year, the population would be extremely low. Reviewing the cons of adding another school year to high school, it is clear that educators should not intervene with the current four-year duration of high school. Educators must look at this decision in different perspectives, such as the views of students, because this decision could result in one of the biggest mistakes in education.

Essay on Containment Of Communism - 2213 Words

The Cold War is the closest the world has ever come to complete destruction. In this period of time, two world super powers were in a stalemate economically and militarily and were constantly competing to be the superior. The Cold War started as result of World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union had some differences on their perspectives of the world. United States being the richest country in the world promoted democracy and capitalism in the world. The newly formed Soviet Union thought that communism was a better political system because it transformed their economy and status in the world from nothing but a declining empire to a super power once again. The Cold War was a long series of events in which the communist tried†¦show more content†¦It also was in American interest to rebuild European economies to market American goods in Europe and to receive the money Britain and France borrowed during the war. Congress wasn’t in favor of the proposed plan at first but following a coup by communist in Czechoslovakia, they approved it. With the Marshall plan helping to rebuild European industries and cities, Britain and France started to concentrate on reforming the currency of West Berlin. Trying to forestall that development Soviet Union imposed a blockade on all railroads, highways and rivers leading to West Berlin. Without thinking twice president Truman airlifted 2.5 million tons, one ton per person, of food and fuel over the blockade which later persuaded Stalin, the Soviets party leader to take the blockade down. After the coup of Czechoslovakia, U.S. thought that they were in need of an official alliance with the counties opposing communism. NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) was founded in April 1949. They agreed that they would stand by each other, as one and any attack on a member of the alliance is an attack on all constituents. In 1949 in response to NATO the Soviet Union formed the COMECON (Council for Mutual Economic Assistance) as a result of the Warsaw Pact, in 1955 that included Eastern European nations such as Poland, Romania, Yugoslavia and Soviet Union. To stay on top of the game Truman turned tot the National Security Council (NSC). TheShow MoreRelatedContainment of Communism2228 Words   |  9 Pagesnewly formed Soviet Union thought that communism was a better political system because it transformed their economy and status in the world from nothing but a declining empire to a super power once again. The Cold War was a long series of events in which the communist tried to spread their ideas of government and socialist economy, known as expansionism, and the United States and some of the other Western powers such as Great Britain tried to contain it. Containment, a term introduced by George F. KennanRead MoreThe Containment Of Communism And The Cold War1343 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Potsdam Conference that was attended by the current British, American, and Soviet leaders. After the use of the atomic bombs and Japan’s surrender, President Truman gave as speech that outlined the â€Å"containment† of communism that bec ame known as the Truman Doctrine. The containment of communism was the foundation for the Cold War. Both the Americans and the Soviets did not want to get in a physical or â€Å"Hot War† against each other, and this led to the â€Å"Cold War†, financial or military supportingRead MoreThe Containment Of Communism And The United States2330 Words   |  10 PagesAt the time of America s involvement in the war in Indochina, much of American foreign policy was seen from the point of view of the Cold War; the ultimate victory of the United States over the Soviet Union, Capitalism over Communism and the United States acting on behalf of the ËÅ"free people of the world. After 1945 and the end of the Second World War, America had emerged as a dominant power and triggered the development of an American ideal. This ideal was based on national pride, built up onRead MoreTruman s Policy On Containment Of Communism1548 Words   |  7 Pages In daylight of President Eisenhowerâ €™s policy on containment of communism, the Soviets feel they have no choice but to resist any such efforts. While we have successfully positioned ourselves as the number one nuclear power on the planet, Nikita Khrushchev has built up a nuclear power of his own. I have gathered classified information leading me to believe that Khrushchev has landed these weapons of mass destruction in Cuba as part of a â€Å"nuclear pressure† policy, code named â€Å"Anadyr† (Zubok, 144)Read MoreContainment: Vietnam War and Communism Essay examples947 Words   |  4 PagesAll Odds of Communism After the defeat of the Axis powers in World War II it was apparent that the victors would come out as the new world powers. With the United States and the Soviet Union being the strongest nations of the victorious Allies they were the two countries who emerged as the new world powers but their views varied drastically. The Democratic United States and the Communist Soviets butted heads about each others views and the U.S. wanted to halt the spread of communism so it couldn’tRead More Evaluating the Success of Americas Policy of Containment of Communism1031 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica’s Policy of Containment American policy of containment refers to the foreign policy strategy of the US in the early years of the Cold war. The policy was to defeat the Soviet Union by preventing it from expanding the territories under its Communist control or otherwise extending its influence. This, naturally, resulted in strained relations and rivalry between the two superpowers. Despite the many difficulties, American policy of containment during the KoreanRead MoreTo What Extent Did Communism And The Containment Policy? Essay1788 Words   |  8 PagesTo what extent did communist ideology lead to Truman s containment policy? The great historian and moralist Lord Acton once stated; â€Å"Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.† The context of his statement was likely directed toward monarchies of the 1800’s but, his words speak truth that resonates still today. The opposing political ideologies of communism and capitalism both seek to balance power, promote fairness, and limit corruption. Both ideologies have very differentRead MoreThe Containment Policy Was Aimed At Ending The Spread Of Communism1595 Words   |  7 PagesUS containment policy was aimed at ending the spread of communism. How the above plan was put into action after the Soviet Union made several attempts to stretch to Africa, China, Korea, Vietnam and Eastern Europe. How the restriction made it impossible for nations to be seen as distinct, with varying histories, cultures and predicaments. Vietnam being a highly varied nation with an extensive past on the elongated journey for their independence, losing their identity was not a very welcome idea toRead MoreFrom The Dropping Of The Atomic Bombs On Japan In 19451498 Words   |  6 Pagesa foreign policy of containment to curb the spread of Soviet communism throughout the world. The U.S. spent billions of dollars during the Cold War period on foreign policies of containment, but is criticized that these strategies were ineffective in containing the spread of communism. In 1946, The Long Telegram, put forth by the father of the containment theory, George F. Kennan, stated that in order to defeat Soviet communism the U.S. must to thwart the spread of communism throughout the worldRead MoreWhy USA Became Involved in Vietnam Essay840 Words   |  4 PagesEuropean countries one by one with communism. However, it grew more serious when China fell to communism in 1949, closely followed by North Korea in 1950. There was a fear that communism would spread all over the world. The Domino Theory was a long term cause of why the USA became involved in Vietnam because the term was invented long before the Vietnam war. A second reason why the USAbecame involved in Vietnam was the US policy of containment which is why Truman supported